10 — Pricing benchmarks, go-to-market and procurement realities for selling Rasd Forms to UN agencies and NGOs

Research date: 2026-08-15. All prices below were read from vendors' own pricing pages on that date unless flagged. Where a page could not be fetched (bot protection) or the scrape was ambiguous, this is stated explicitly.

Method note: this session's shared WebSearch quota was exhausted after four searches (SurveyJS, KoboToolbox, Form.io, SurveyCTO); the remainder of the research was done by fetching ~40 primary pages directly (vendor pricing pages, GitHub repos/LICENSE files, DPGA, UN sites). Several UN and Kobo pages are behind Cloudflare/bot walls; where a mirror fetch worked it is cited, otherwise the fact is marked "unverified".

Summary

• Developer libraries in Rasd's category price per developer, not per end user: SurveyJS Basic $569 / PRO $1,029 / Enterprise from $2,299 per dev (perpetual, 12 months of updates, renewal $229 / $409 / $919 per year), Form Library MIT-free; MUI X Pro $299 and Premium $599 per dev per year; AG Grid Enterprise $999 per dev; Handsontable from $999 per dev per year [1][2][21][22][23].
• Humanitarian data-collection SaaS prices per organization per month, with a nonprofit column: KoboToolbox Community is free for nonprofits/UN (5,000 submissions/mo, 1 GB), Professional $129 (annual) / $159 (monthly), Teams $249 / $289; for-profits pay Starter $21–25, Community $88–99, Professional $166–199, Teams $309–359 [5][6][7].
• ODK Cloud is $199/mo (Standard, 10K submissions) and $499/mo (Professional, 25K), up to 20% off yearly, no free trial and no nonprofit discount (14-day money-back); self-hosting is free (Apache-2.0) [12][13][14].
• SurveyCTO: Basic $250 / Pro $350 / Advanced $700 per team per month (10% off annual); free perpetual "Community" tier (10 forms, 200 submissions/mo) and 15-day trial [3]. CommCare: Standard $100 / Pro $500 / Advanced $1,000 / Enterprise $4,000+ per month billed annually; extra mobile users $2/mo; unlimited submissions [10].
• Trials in this market are 14–30 days (SurveyCTO 15, Formbricks 14, Form.io SaaS 30, AG Grid 30, SurveyJS 90-day money-back); a 7-day trial would be the shortest in the peer set [1][3][4][17][22].
• Annual-prepay discounts cluster at 10–20% (SurveyCTO 10%, ODK ≤20%, CommCare ~17%, Kobo ~14–20%); Typeform is the outlier at 30% [3][5][10][12][19].
• Open-core is the norm and licences vary: SurveyJS core MIT + commercial Creator [2]; Formbricks AGPLv3 core + proprietary /ee folder unlocked by licence key [18]; Form.io server OSL-3.0 (copyleft since March 2020) + paid modules from $330/mo [4][8]; Kobo AGPL-3.0 (registered DPG since 2021, re-evaluated Jan 2025) [9][25]; ODK Central and Web Forms Apache-2.0 [14][15].
• The Digital Public Goods Standard (v1.1.4) accepts only OSI-approved licences for software and requires "platform independence" from closed mandatory dependencies — an open-core Rasd core can qualify only if it is genuinely usable without the paid layer [24].
• UN procurement runs through UNGM registration (WFP is migrating to a Coupa-based "SmartSourcing" portal), evaluates "company experience, ability to perform, financial soundness", and buys via POs/LTAs and bank transfer — monthly credit-card SaaS is a poor fit for agency-level deals; ODK Cloud only accepts bank transfer for yearly plans [12][27][28].
• Enketo maintenance formally moved from ODK to KoboToolbox on 17 March 2025, and ODK's new Web Forms (Vue) is now the default for new forms in Central; nobody in the ODK/Kobo ecosystem ships an embeddable React / React Native offline form engine — that is Rasd's white space [15][30][31].

1. Pricing benchmarks (verified 2026-08-15)

1.1 Developer form libraries (per-developer licensing)

Product	Free tier	Paid tiers	Model	Source
SurveyJS	Form Library (MIT)	Basic $569/€499 (adds Survey Creator); PRO $1,029/€899 (adds Dashboard, PDF Generator, UI Preset Editor); Enterprise from $2,299/€1,998 (priority support, TAM). Renewals $229 / $409 / $919 per year. Volume discount up to 35% for 2+ seats. 90-day money-back.	Perpetual per-developer licence, 12 months of updates included; royalty-free redistribution, no per-app or per-end-user counting	[1][2]
Form.io	Open-source server (OSL-3.0) and formio.js	Self-hosted enterprise modules billed monthly: API Server $330, API Plus $660, PDF Server $330/$660, Enterprise Form Builder module $660, Accessibility module $495, Multi-tenant (10 tenants) $330, Reporting UI $660; Developer licences $2,640/yr (5), $3,960 (10), $5,280 (20). SaaS $300/mo after 30-day trial.	Per-environment/module + per-developer, unlimited forms/submissions	[4][8]
MUI X	Community (MIT)	Pro $299/dev/yr; Premium $599/dev/yr; Enterprise $1,399/dev/yr (min 15 seats)	Perpetual, 12 months maintenance, "multi-app" licence; seat = concurrent front-end developer	[21]
AG Grid	Community (MIT)	Enterprise $999/dev; bundle with AG Charts $1,498/dev; 30-day trial	Perpetual + 1 year updates	[22]
Handsontable	Free non-commercial "hobby"	Standard from $999/dev; Priority from $1,299/dev; Enterprise custom	Per developer, re-assignable, 12–24 months support	[23]
Formbricks	Hobby: 250 responses/mo, 1 workspace	Pro $74/mo (2,000 responses, 3 workspaces, unlimited seats); Scale $325/mo (5,000 responses, 5 workspaces); annual = 2 months free; 14-day Pro trial	Cloud usage tiers; self-host AGPLv3 core, EE features by licence key; data hosted in Frankfurt	[17][18]

Take-away: for a library, the market expects (a) a genuinely useful MIT/Apache core, (b) the builder/designer as the primary paid gate, and (c) per-developer seats in the $300–1,000/dev/year band. Nobody in this class bills a monthly recurring "token"; SurveyJS, MUI, AG Grid and Handsontable all sell perpetual + 12-month updates, and Form.io bills monthly per module.

1.2 Humanitarian / field data-collection platforms (per organisation, SaaS)

Product	Free tier	Paid tiers (per month)	Nonprofit policy	Notes	Source
KoboToolbox	Community: free for "nonprofits, government agencies, UN organizations, and educational institutions" — 5,000 submissions/mo, 1 GB, unlimited projects/forms/collectors, 10 min transcription, 6,000 chars translation	Nonprofit: Professional $129 annual / $159 monthly (25K subs/mo or 300K/yr, unlimited storage, 2FA); Teams $249 / $289 (50K/mo or 600K/yr, shared limits); Enterprise custom (unlimited, SSO, private server, 28 hosting countries or own infra, 30 h professional services, CSM). For-profit: Starter $21/$25 (1,000 subs, 1 GB), Community $88/$99, Professional $166/$199, Teams $309/$359. Storage add-ons 5 GB $9.95 … 50 GB $69.95	Explicit nonprofit column (~20% cheaper) plus free Community	Plan model announced 10 May 2024; Kobo is a nonprofit "sustained by partnerships, service revenue, grants, and donations", 32,000+ organisations	[5][6][7][9]
ODK Cloud	None (14-day money-back); self-host free	Standard $199 (1 project, 10K subs, unlimited forms/users); Professional $499 (25K subs, Entities, API); Enterprise custom (10+ projects, 100K+ subs, SSO, custom domain, SLA); add-on project+10K subs $199/mo yearly or $249 monthly; ≤20% off yearly	None shown	Hosting US/EU/India; SOC 2; cards, or bank transfer for yearly only	[12]
SurveyCTO	Community: 10 forms, 200 subs/mo, 200 MB (perpetual); 15-day full trial	Basic $250 ($225 annual; 100 forms, 10 GB, 5K subs); Pro $350 ($315; 500 forms, 25 GB, 10K); Advanced $700 ($630; unlimited); Enterprise custom; extra 1,000 submissions $100	None shown	Per team; unlimited users/devices; SOC 2 Type 2; "social enterprise" (Dobility), 15,000+ organisations	[3][20]
CommCare (Dimagi)	Free edition: 1 project space	Standard $100 (50 mobile users), Pro $500 (250), Advanced $1,000 (500), Enterprise $4,000+; +$2/mobile user/mo; unlimited submissions and storage; annual saves ~17%	Subsidised eCHIS pricing for governments; bulk discounts for 4+ project spaces	Dimagi is a Certified B Corp / Benefit Corporation, 1M+ users, 130+ countries	[10][11]
ActivityInfo	Trial only	Solo from €545/yr (1 full user, +€65/yr per extra user); Programme from €3,700/yr (5 full + 15 basic users; extra full €75/yr, basic €55→€15/yr with volume); Enterprise custom, min 250 users	None shown	EUR only; annual, monthly by card possible; hosted on Google Cloud in Europe; targets UNHCR/UNICEF/OCHA/IOM/NGOs	[16][32]
Fulcrum	None	Professional and Elite are quoted per user per month with the monthly/annual toggle; the scrape returned inconsistent numbers ($39–$55/user/mo) so treat exact figures as unverified. Enterprise custom, minimum 5 users; monthly billing only in the first 12 months; extra storage $2.20 per 20 GB	None shown	Per-seat, US-centric	[33]
Typeform	None	Basic $39 ($28 annual), Plus $79 ($56), Business $129 ($91), Talent $169 ($119), Growth Flow $379 ($266); 30% off annual; responses 100 → 10,000/mo	Not on pricing page	Consumer/marketing surveys, no offline	[19]
Magpi	—	The pricing page and site returned "Website Expired" / 404 on 2026-08-15; no current pricing could be verified	—	Signal of consolidation in the legacy mobile-data-collection segment	[34]
DHIS2	Free, open source, registered DPG; funded by Norad, UiO, WHO, Global Fund, Gates, Gavi, UNICEF, UNFPA; v43 current	No licence fee; paid implementation/hosting via HISP groups; "Shared Services Fee" for contributing partners	n/a	Health-information platform, Android Capture v3.4	[26]
Enketo	Free/open source (enketo-express); maintained by KoboToolbox since 17 Mar 2025	No hosted "Enketo Cloud" product is advertised; enketo.org only says you can self-host or pay a service that runs it	n/a	ODK Web Forms (Vue, Apache-2.0) is now default for new forms in Central; ODK says it is not "replacing" Enketo	[15][30][31]

2. Developer-tool subscription norms observed

• Per-developer seats dominate library pricing (SurveyJS, MUI, AG Grid, Handsontable); "seat" is defined as a concurrent front-end developer touching the code, not the number of apps or end users [1][21][22][23].
• Perpetual + 12-month updates is the default for front-end libraries; renewals are ~40% of the initial price at SurveyJS ($229 on $569) [1]. Monthly recurring pricing appears only in server/SaaS products (Form.io modules, all data-collection SaaS) [4].
• Free tiers are functional, not crippled: SurveyJS Form Library is fully MIT; Kobo Community handles 5,000 submissions/month; SurveyCTO Community allows real pilots; Formbricks Hobby has all question types [1][5][3][17].
• Annual discounts of 10–20% are standard; ODK explicitly limits bank transfer to yearly plans, which is a proxy for "invoice-able" [12].
• Nonprofit pricing is done either as a separate price column (Kobo, ~20% off) or as a free community tier for eligible orgs; explicit nonprofit discounts are absent from ODK Cloud, SurveyCTO, Fulcrum, ActivityInfo and Typeform pricing pages [5][12][3][33][16][19].
• Usage gates: submissions/month is the universal meter for SaaS (Kobo, ODK, SurveyCTO, Formbricks, Typeform); libraries gate by feature (Creator/Dashboard/PDF) and by developer count instead [1][5][12][3][17].
• Enterprise gates are consistent across vendors: SSO, private/dedicated server or data-residency choice, custom domain/branding, SLA, CSM/TAM, priority bug fixes [1][7][12].
• Money-back guarantees replace or extend trials for expensive licences: SurveyJS 90 days, ODK Cloud 14 days [1][12].
• Payment rails: Paddle (merchant of record) charges 5% + $0.50 per transaction and handles VAT/sales tax, multi-currency and B2B invoicing; Keygen provides licence-key/entitlement APIs (timed, floating, metered, offline licences), free Dev tier up to 100 active licensed users, and a free self-hosted CE — a plausible stack for a token-based licence [35][36].

3. Humanitarian-sector norms that shape buying

3.1 Principles and open-source expectations

• Principles for Digital Development (2024 refresh, 300+ endorsers): understand the ecosystem; share, reuse and improve; design with people; design for inclusion; build for sustainability; people-first data practices; open and transparent practices; anticipate and mitigate harms; use evidence. The Principles have "widely influenced funder procurement policies" over 2014–2024 [29].
• Digital Public Goods Standard v1.1.4 (nine indicators): SDG relevance, open licensing (software must be OSI-approved), clear ownership, platform independence (if mandatory dependencies are more restrictive than the core licence, you must show independence or a functional open alternative), documentation, non-PII data extraction, privacy/applicable law, open standards, do-no-harm (data privacy & security, content, harassment). DPG status lasts one year and is re-assessed; the registry lists 247 DPGs; KoboToolbox is a DPG (BSD-2-Clause + AGPL-3.0, since 09.06.2021, re-evaluated 09.01.2025) [24][25].
• Data responsibility: the IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action (Feb 2021, revised Apr 2023) and the UN Personal Data Protection and Privacy Principles (HLCM, 11 Oct 2018) frame what agency ICT/security reviewers ask about: purpose limitation, minimisation, retention, security, transfers, accountability [37][38].

3.2 Procurement mechanics

• UNGM is "the official procurement platform of the United Nations"; suppliers register there and agencies "share and piggyback on Long-Term Agreements (LTA)" [27]. WFP states that suppliers must register on UNGM, that registration "does not imply" invitations to tender, that vendors are assessed on company experience, ability to perform and financial soundness, and that WFP is moving procurement to a Coupa-based "SmartSourcing" platform [28]. UNGM's registration levels (Basic / Level 1 / Level 2, no fee) and the ~40 participating organisations could not be fetched from ungm.org (403/404) — treat as unverified background knowledge.
• UNHCR, UNRWA and UNICEF procurement pages were bot-walled during this research; general UN practice (unverified here) is: RFQ under low-value thresholds, ITB/RFP above; LTAs of 3–5 years that other agencies can piggy-back; payment by bank transfer net-30 against invoice; vendor must accept the agency's General Conditions of Contract (privileges & immunities, no arbitration outside UNCITRAL). Card-based monthly SaaS is typically bought by an individual staff member on a corporate card only for small amounts.
• Practical consequences: (1) offer an annual, invoice-able SKU with a PO number field and wire instructions; (2) publish a "vendor pack" (W-8/W-9 equivalents, company registration, insurance, ISO/SOC status, data-processing addendum, subprocessor list, security questionnaire answers, accessibility statement); (3) be ready for a partner NGO to buy on behalf of the agency (implementing partners are frequently the actual buyer of tooling).

3.3 Innovation programmes as a side door

• WFP Innovation Accelerator: four pathways (Innovation Challenges, Bootcamps — five-day workshops, Sprint Programme, Scale-Up Enablement) open to "entrepreneurs, start-ups, companies and non-governmental organizations"; current open calls include HIPER (with UNHRD) and the rolling SDG2 open call; a "Humanitarian Innovation Accelerator Programme" is recruiting a second cohort. Funding amounts are not stated on the pages fetched (the commonly cited "up to USD 250k equity-free" for Sprint could not be verified) [39][40][41].
• UNHCR Innovation Service: an Innovation Incubator with internal thematic funds (Data, Digital, Environment/Climate — closed) and an external Refugee-led Innovation Fund (closed), plus an Innovation Accelerator with external expressions of interest currently open via innovationservice.grantplatform.com [42].
• These programmes buy outcomes, not libraries: the realistic play is to be the embedded engine inside a partner's (NGO/startup) application that applies, or to enter as a co-applicant.

3.4 How incumbents position themselves

• KoboToolbox: nonprofit, "open source data systems and technology for humanitarian action", free for nonprofits, 32,000+ organisations, DPG; Enterprise sells sovereignty (dedicated server, 28 countries or own infra, SSO, branding) [9][7][25].
• Dimagi/CommCare: B Corp "social enterprise", hybrid SaaS + professional services + research, 1M+ users; enterprise gates SSO and account management [11][10].
• SurveyCTO/Dobility: "social enterprise", team-based subscriptions, SOC 2 Type 2, HIPAA, 15,000+ organisations, heavy on support and AI features [20][3].
• ActivityInfo: "designed for UN & NGOs", EU-hosted, M&E and case management, per-user annual pricing in EUR [32][16].
• ODK: open source first, "self-host for free" as the credibility anchor; Cloud priced for teams that want zero-ops [12].
• Common thread: every incumbent is a platform (server + apps). None sells a developer library that lets an agency's own engineers embed Kobo-grade offline forms into a bespoke React/React Native product.

4. Comparison table — trial, billing, seat unit, NGO policy

Vendor	Trial	Billing cadence	Unit	NGO/UN policy	Self-host / OSS
SurveyJS	90-day money-back	Perpetual + annual renewal	Developer	none	Form Library MIT
Form.io	30 days (SaaS)	Monthly per module / annual dev packs	Environment + developer	none	Server OSL-3.0
MUI X / AG Grid / Handsontable	AG Grid 30 days	Perpetual (+12 mo) / annual	Developer	none	Core MIT (MUI, AG Grid)
KoboToolbox	Free tier	Monthly or annual (~14–20% off)	Organisation (submissions)	Free Community + ~20% nonprofit column	AGPL-3.0, DPG
ODK Cloud	14-day money-back	Monthly or yearly (≤20% off, bank transfer yearly only)	Project (submissions)	none	Apache-2.0
SurveyCTO	15 days + free Community	Monthly or annual (10% off)	Team (forms/subs)	none	proprietary
CommCare	Free edition	Annual (monthly costs ~17% more)	Mobile users	gov subsidy	BSD (unverified)
ActivityInfo	Trial	Annual (monthly by card)	Users	none	proprietary
Formbricks	14 days	Monthly/annual (2 mo free)	Workspace (responses)	none	AGPLv3 + EE key
Typeform	—	Monthly/annual (30% off)	Seats + responses	not shown	proprietary

5. Implications & recommendations for Rasd Forms

1. Keep the free tier real and OSI-licensed. Publish @rasd/forms-core (JSON schema + validation + logic engine), the React and React Native renderers, the IndexedDB and SQLite storage adapters, the RTL/i18n layer and 2–3 stock themes under MIT (or Apache-2.0 for the patent grant). This mirrors SurveyJS (MIT Form Library) and MUI/AG Grid, keeps Rasd eligible for the DPG registry (OSI licence + platform independence), and removes the "vendor lock" objection agencies raise under the Digital Principles [1][21][24][29].
2. Gate the builder, sync and enterprise plumbing — not the renderer. Paid (source-available, licence-key activated, like Formbricks' /ee pattern): drag-and-drop Builder, sync engine (conflict resolution, background sync, attachment upload), theme editor / design-token studio, PDF export, analytics/dashboard widgets, XLSForm import/export, SSO for the builder, audit log, private npm registry access. Never gate offline storage — offline is table stakes for the target users and Kobo/ODK/SurveyCTO/Fulcrum all include it free or in the base tier [3][5][12].
3. Rethink "monthly token" into three purchasable shapes that map to buyer types. (a) Developer seat, monthly $39/dev or annual $390/dev (2 months free) — undercuts SurveyJS Basic ($569 + $229 renewal) and sits at MUI-Pro level; (b) Team flat rate, $199/mo or $1,990/yr for up to 5 developers and 3 apps — comparable to Kobo Teams / ODK Standard so an NGO can budget it as "one more tool"; (c) Enterprise/agency, from $9,900/yr (unlimited developers, unlimited apps, SSO, offline licence file for air-gapped builds, source escrow, priority fixes, DPA, security-questionnaire support, LTA-ready contract). Numbers deliberately sit below SurveyJS PRO ($1,029/dev) and Form.io Enterprise Form Builder ($660/mo) [1][4][21].
4. Extend the trial or add a money-back window. A 7-day trial is the shortest in the peer set (SurveyCTO 15, Formbricks 14, Form.io/AG Grid 30, SurveyJS 90-day refund). Recommendation: 7-day zero-friction trial (no card) that auto-extends to 30 days once the developer completes onboarding (first form rendered, first sync), plus a 30-day money-back on the first invoice [1][3][17][22].
5. Meter the token by developers and apps, not by submissions. Submissions-based metering pushes agencies to Kobo's unlimited-for-nonprofits Community plan and creates a perception that Rasd "taxes beneficiaries' data". Enforce softly: signed licence token validated online in dev/CI, cached for 30 days, watermark-free in production, offline licence file for Enterprise; keep production runtime free of licence checks (Kobo/ODK style trust) [36].
6. Humanitarian discount policy (publish it, do not negotiate case by case): 50% off list for UN agencies, INGOs/NGOs, academic and government users (Kobo's ~20% nonprofit column is the floor; go further because Rasd is a library, not a hosted cost centre); free Team plan for local/national NGOs with annual budget under USD 1M and for organisations responding to an IASC-declared system-wide emergency for 12 months; free for open-source projects and DPGs; free for students. Require an eligibility self-attestation on checkout and reserve the right to verify (Kobo simply asks users to self-select the nonprofit category) [5][6].
7. Make the annual invoice the primary agency SKU. Accept POs, bank transfer, and Paddle/MoR card checkout for smaller teams; ODK's rule (bank transfer only on yearly plans) is a good template. Register on UNGM at Basic level now (free), keep a WFP SmartSourcing/Coupa profile ready, and prepare a one-page LTA-friendly price schedule with volume tiers so implementing partners can piggy-back [12][27][28][35].
8. Ship a "vendor pack" before the first agency call: architecture diagram showing that Rasd runs entirely inside the customer's app and infrastructure (no Rasd servers touch beneficiary data — the only outbound call is licence validation, which can be disabled), data-processing addendum, subprocessor list (none for runtime), answers to the standard 100–200 question security questionnaire, mapping to the UN Personal Data Protection Principles and IASC data-responsibility guidance, WCAG statement, RTL/Arabic evidence, and a roadmap for SOC 2 Type 1 (SurveyCTO and ODK advertise SOC 2) [3][12][37][38].
9. Position on sovereignty and embeddability, not on being "another Kobo". Suggested statement: "Rasd Forms is the open-core, offline-first form engine that lets humanitarian engineering teams embed Kobo-grade field data collection — RTL, low-end Android, sync — inside their own React and React Native apps, on their own infrastructure, without adopting another platform." Differentiators: vs Kobo/ODK — a library, not a platform: your UX, your auth, your database, native RN performance, custom themes, XLSForm import so existing forms carry over; vs SurveyJS — offline storage and sync built in, React Native first-class, Arabic RTL and low-end-Android tuning by default, humanitarian pricing; vs Form.io — no mandatory server, MIT core instead of OSL-3.0 copyleft, an order of magnitude cheaper [1][4][5][12].
10. Adopt XLSForm/ODK-XForms import as a first-class paid feature. It is the lingua franca of Kobo, ODK, SurveyCTO and CommCare users; being able to import an existing XLSForm into the Rasd builder removes the migration objection and lets Rasd co-exist with agency Kobo servers rather than replace them [5][12][3].
11. Use the ecosystem shift. Enketo's move to Kobo (17 Mar 2025) and ODK's Vue-based Web Forms mean the web-rendering layer is being rebuilt by both incumbents; a React/RN engine that can render the same forms is complementary, not competitive, and is a credible pitch to Kobo Enterprise customers who build custom apps [15][30][31].
12. Enter agencies via partners and innovation programmes rather than cold procurement: target the NGO/startup implementers who apply to WFP Innovation Accelerator, HIPER and UNHCR's Innovation Accelerator, and offer them free Team licences in exchange for case studies; sell Enterprise to the agency once a pilot exists [39][40][42].
13. Publish a DPG application plan: submit the MIT core to the DPG registry once documentation, non-PII data-extraction and privacy indicators are met; keep the paid layer clearly optional so indicator 4 (platform independence) holds [24][25].
14. Price in USD, quote EUR on request (ActivityInfo prices only in EUR; SurveyJS dual-lists) and expect agencies to ask for multi-year price locks in LTAs [16][1].

Sources (accessed 2026-08-15)

1. SurveyJS pricing — https://surveyjs.io/pricing
2. SurveyJS Form Library LICENSE (MIT) — https://github.com/surveyjs/survey-library/blob/master/LICENSE
3. SurveyCTO plans — https://www.surveycto.com/plans/
4. Form.io pricing — https://form.io/pricing
5. KoboToolbox pricing (fetched via mirror because kobotoolbox.org returns 403 to bots) — https://www.kobotoolbox.org/pricing/
6. KoboToolbox blog, "Introducing KoboToolbox's new plan model" (10 May 2024) — https://www.kobotoolbox.org/blog/supporting-future-growth-and-accessibility-introducing-kobotoolboxs-new-plan-model
7. KoboToolbox Enterprise — https://www.kobotoolbox.org/enterprise/
8. Form.io server repository (OSL-3.0 since 8 Mar 2020) — https://github.com/formio/formio
9. KoboToolbox About us — https://www.kobotoolbox.org/about-us/
10. CommCare pricing — https://commcare.dimagi.com/pricing/
11. Dimagi About — https://www.dimagi.com/about/
12. ODK homepage / ODK Cloud pricing — https://getodk.org/
13. ODK Cloud pricing redirect — https://getodk.org/pricing
14. ODK Central repository (Apache-2.0) — https://github.com/getodk/central
15. ODK Web Forms repository (Apache-2.0, Vue; archived into Central Frontend) — https://github.com/getodk/web-forms
16. ActivityInfo pricing — https://www.activityinfo.org/about/pricing/index.html
17. Formbricks pricing — https://formbricks.com/pricing
18. Formbricks repository (AGPLv3 + EE) — https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks
19. Typeform pricing — https://www.typeform.com/pricing/
20. SurveyCTO About — https://www.surveycto.com/about/
21. MUI X pricing — https://mui.com/pricing/
22. AG Grid licence pricing — https://www.ag-grid.com/license-pricing/
23. Handsontable pricing — https://handsontable.com/pricing
24. DPG Standard v1.1.4 — https://github.com/DPGAlliance/DPG-Standard/blob/main/standard.md and https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/standard
25. DPG registry (247 DPGs) and KoboToolbox entry — https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/registry ; https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/r/kobotoolbox
26. DHIS2 — https://dhis2.org/
27. UNGM homepage — https://www.ungm.org/ (About/Registration pages returned 404/403)
28. WFP, Do business with WFP — https://www.wfp.org/do-business-with-wfp
29. Principles for Digital Development — https://digitalprinciples.org/
30. Enketo — https://enketo.org/
31. Enketo blog, maintenance transition to KoboToolbox (17 Mar 2025) — https://blog.enketo.org/
32. ActivityInfo homepage — https://www.activityinfo.org/
33. Fulcrum pricing (prices partly rendered client-side; figures unverified) — https://www.fulcrumapp.com/pricing/
34. Magpi pricing (site returned "Website Expired"/404) — https://www.magpi.com/pricing
35. Paddle pricing — https://www.paddle.com/pricing
36. Keygen pricing — https://keygen.sh/pricing/
37. UN Personal Data Protection and Privacy Principles (HLCM, 11 Oct 2018) — https://unsceb.org/privacy-principles
38. IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action (2021, rev. 2023) — https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/operational-response/iasc-operational-guidance-data-responsibility-humanitarian-action
39. WFP Innovation Accelerator — https://innovation.wfp.org/
40. WFP Innovation Accelerator, Apply — https://innovation.wfp.org/apply
41. WFP Innovation Accelerator, What we do — https://innovation.wfp.org/what-we-do
42. UNHCR Innovation Service — https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/
43. Search-result aggregators consulted for cross-checking only (not authoritative): SaaSworthy/SpotSaaS Kobo pages, Capterra SurveyCTO page.